Definition

Noun: 1. A specific form of ode: A "sapphic ode" is a type of lyric poem written in a particular meter and stanza structure. It is characterized by its use of the Sapphic stanza, which traditionally consists of three lines of a specific metrical pattern followed by a shorter fourth line.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The poet experimented with classical forms by composing a sapphic ode.
  • Her latest collection includes a beautiful sapphic ode to the changing seasons.

Advanced Usage

• As a formal poetic term: The term is used in literary analysis and poetry to specifically denote adherence to the Sapphic stanza form, not just any ode written by or about Sappho.
  • While inspired by the ancient poet, his poem is not a true sapphic ode because it does not follow the required meter.

Variants and Related Words

• Sapphic (adj): Pertaining to the poet Sappho, her poetry, or the lesbianism associated with her name. In poetry, it specifically refers to the metrical pattern she used.
• Ode (n): A lyric poem, typically one in the form of an address to a particular subject, written in varied or regular meter and usually with a formal, elevated style.

Synonyms

• Sapphic stanza: This is the name for the metrical pattern itself, which is the defining feature of a sapphic ode.
• Lyric poem: A broader category to which the sapphic ode belongs.

Notes on Meaning

• The term "sapphic ode" is primarily a technical, literary term referring to structure and form. Its meaning is distinct from the adjective "Sapphic" when used in a modern context to describe same-sex attraction or love between women. The "ode" refers to the poetic genre, not the subject matter.

Noun

1. an ode with several stanzas